Stomach Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments. Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is the accumulation of an abnormal (malignant, cancerous) group of cells that form a mass in a part of the stomach. It is the fifth most common cancer worldwide, but the third leading cause of cancer- related deaths. Although I really enjoyed these, they are nothing like a genuine Scottish oatcake, which traditionally contains only oatmeal (steel cut is close but a bit too chunky. Ancient Scotland - The Picts and Scots Ancient Scotland - Stone Age to Kenneth McAlpin (5000 BC - 843 AD) Summarizing several thousand years of the history of ancient. ![]() Metastasis is when the cancer spreads from the area where it first developed. In this version, the cancer develops from the cells that form the mucosa, the most superficial lining of the stomach that produces mucus. More detail and supporting information is in the main article. Stomach cancer is the third leading cause of cancer- related deaths. The most common type of stomach cancer is adenocarcinoma of the stomach. Early symptoms include heartburn, persistent indigestion, and difficulty swallowing. Symptoms of stomach cancer. There are several symptoms associated with stomach cancer. However, as they also exist in many other much less serious conditions, gastric cancer may be difficult to recognize initially. It is for this reason that so many patients are not diagnosed until the disease is already well advanced. However, it can cause infection and stomach ulcers in some individuals. Chronic ulcers pose some risk in the development of gastric cancer. Family history - having a close relative who has/had stomach cancer. Consuming foods which contain aflatoxin fungus - these may occur in crude vegetable oils, cocoa beans, tree nuts, groundnuts, figs and other dried foods, and spices. Diet - people who regularly eat salted fish, salty foods, smoked meats, and pickled vegetables have a higher risk of developing gastric cancer. Age - the risk of developing stomach cancer increases significantly after the age of 5. Sex - men have twice the risk of developing stomach cancer compared with women. Previous or existing cancers - patients who have/had esophagus cancer or non- Hodgkin's lymphoma are more likely to develop stomach cancer. Men who have/had prostate, bladder, or testicular cancer are at higher risk, as are females who have/had cervical, ovarian, or breast cancer. Some surgical procedures - especially surgery to the stomach or a part of the body that affects the stomach, like the vagus nerve. Causes of stomach cancer. Cancer starts off when the structure of DNA changes. ![]() ![]() The ancient Celts were various population groups living in several parts of Europe north of the Mediterranean region from the Late Bronze Age onwards. Basic elements of men's Scottish costume still include the Leine (a shirt like that worn in the rest of Europe at this time, which did NOT lace up the front. Best book on Ancient Egypt; Antiques Are Valuable Pieces of Art and History; New Member introduction; Please introduce yourself; Qin Shi Huang and Sun Tzu. ![]() When this happens, it can disrupt the instructions that control cell growth. Why only a few people develop stomach cancer is still a mystery, too. The physician will ask the patient about the symptoms, family history, possibly some lifestyle characteristics (eating habits), medical history, and carry out a physical examination to check for stomach tenderness or lumpiness. Diagnostic measures may include. Gastroscopic exam. The specialist looks at the inside of the patient's stomach with a fiber optic camera. Some tissue samples may be taken if the doctor suspects cancer - this is called a biopsy. ![]() ![]() Safe to eat? How did the first peoples know which foods were "safe" to eat? Excellent question! Food historians make educated guesses based on ancient records and. In a procedure called a laparoscopy, the patient is placed under a general anesthetic, and a laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera at the end) is inserted through a small incision in the lower part of the stomach. The images help the specialist determine how advanced the cancer is, and where in the body it has spread to. ![]() These types of scans also help the doctor decide on the most appropriate treatment. Examples include. Taking out tumors from the stomach lining in early stage cancer - the surgeon will use endoscopy to remove very small tumors that are confined to the inside lining of the stomach - this is called endoscopic mucosal resection. Subtotal gastrectomy - a part of the stomach is surgically removed. Total gastrectomy - the whole stomach is surgically removed. Abdominal surgeries are significant procedures and may require prolonged recovery time. Patients may have to stay in hospital for 2 weeks after the procedure. This will be followed by several weeks of recovery at home. Radiotherapy is not commonly used for the treatment of stomach cancer because of the risk of harming other nearby organs. However, if the cancer is advanced and/or causing serious symptoms like bleeding or severe pain, radiotherapy is an option. The aim is to kill off any remaining cancer cells around the stomach. These drugs are known as cytotoxic medicines. The medication travels throughout the patient's body and attacks cancer cells at the primary site of the cancer and any other regions it has metastasized to. Chemotherapy may be the preferred treatment modality for certain types of gastric cancer, including gastrointestinal stromal tumors and gastric lymphoma. Patients may want to take part in some of the latest treatments. It is important to remember that clinical trials are experimental and in no way guarantee a cure for stomach cancer. Therefore, there is really no way to effectively prevent it. If you don't smoke, do not take it up. Check with a doctor - individuals can ask whether they have any medical conditions that might increase the risk of developing stomach cancer. Those who do might consider having periodic screening. Written by Christian Nordqvist. Scottish Castles - An Awe- inspiring Link To The Past! Scottish Castles.. You have to go a LONG way back in time to find the first inhabitants of this land, all the way back to the 'Mesolithic' period in fact, around 7. BC. Of course, no castles existed at that time, and it wasn't until. Then we have to move forward again, by approximately another. Forts) appear. These were simple wood/stone structures and may have been the. Scottish 'Castles'. That's a fair question given. Scottish history the answer is pretty clear.. Each clan would have a castle within their. Clan Chief and his family would live. Because of. the volatile and turbulent nature of Scottish history (including. Today. many of the castles that have been renovated and kept in good repair are. Scottish clan, or the birthplace or home of royalty. I hope you enjoy them. Balmoral Castle. This is a Scottish castle that has played a significant role in the lives of British Royal Family. It's extremely old, dating back to somewhere around the 1. As a 'Cawdor Campbell' myself, I'm a little bit biased, but I definitely think this is a castle of the 'fairytale' variety! Learn More.. Dumbarton Castle. This Scottish castle sits 2.
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